This education did not have a limited extent Because it ends if the teacher is convinced that the student is able to perform his mission in the temple or the functions of the state. Its purpose was to expand and increase skill in writing and reading and to start teaching religious or secular specialization. Education in ancient Egypt – the middle school stage: The period of primary education ranged from (4-5) years. The study material was primarily literary, and mathematics was limited to knowing numbers and how to write them. The student relied on studying and copying papyri, and we have no evidence of the existence of exams until the Ptolemaic era. Independent schools were not common, but were rooms belonging to the temple called (the house of life, Pr Anx-Pr), and independent schools did not appear except in the Middle Kingdom. As for the children of kings, they had private schools and senior teachers. Education was conducted by many means, including preaching, guidance, temptation, intimidation, warning, reminder, threat, beating and punishment by shackles.ĭespite the existence of the school, education at home, at this stage, was more common. Where the student learns the principles of writing and reading with some simple science. The purpose of education in Egypt was not to eradicate illiteracy from the people, but rather its main purpose was religious (to prepare new priests) and secular (to prepare new employees) The child used to go to school when he was about ten years old, and he graduated in education as follows: Education in ancient Egypt – the first stages of education: She was originally embodied in a column or a star-shaped monument was erected on its top, while the symbol of the deity “Ha”, the lord of the Western Desert, was the form of a mountain range of two or three peaks that rise upon the pole or banner of that deity.Īs for the Lord “Imiut” or “wrapped in his bands”, as if his sacred material symbol is a column or a monument suspended by animal skin, and he united “Imiut” with the god “Anubis”, the Lord of the Dead since the beginning of the Middle Kingdom, and finally there was a column or monument of the god “Min”, who we alluded to earlier, appeared on one of the prayers of the Naqada civilization. The goddess “Seshat” is the goddess of writing. The Egyptians did not put a god for the school, but they put a god for writing and knowledge, the god (Thoth), whom they symbolized with the bird (ibis) and the animal (monkey).Īs for the goddess (Seshat), she is the goddess of writing, recording, arithmetic, and the bookcase. It was competence alone that qualifies a person for jobs of all kinds, and jobs for them were not hereditary.Īnd it was mentioned in the proverbs of Ani: “It is not permissible for a son to be appointed instead of his father as an agent for the treasury of the king’s house, otherwise he is a trustee of the seals of the house of Pharaoh, and a skilled scribe should not bequeath his position to his children, so they must acquire excellency with their hard work and obtain glory with their diligence and diligence. And the Pharaohs themselves are the ones who elect the most qualified of the successful to imitate them in high positions. And it has strict laws until it was mentioned in the Al-Natasi papyrus, “Beware, beware of laziness, O student, lest you be severely beaten with a stick.” Schools had committees formed each year for public examinations. Schools were called “houses of the system”. Sometimes it was also called (the house of order). (Bar-Ankh), meaning (House of Life): It is the school in which all sciences (engineering, writing, astronomy, medicine, architecture, etc.) were taught. (Bar-Ba) meaning (House of the Spirit): It is the school for teaching religious sciences and its name became Al-Barabi.Ģ. Education in ancient Egypt: Schools in the Pharaonic Civilization:ġ. Hurghada lovers Offer Luxury Hurghada to Luxor Tours | El Gouna to Luxor Tours | Makadi bay to Luxor Tours | Sahl Hasheesh to Luxor Tours | Soma bay to Luxor Tours. Discover the stages of school education in the Pharaonic civilization and the most important Pharaonic schools throughout history. Education in Ancient Egypt | Facts, History Who went to school in Pharaonic Civilization and what did they learn and more…įacts and history of the development of the school system and the stages of education among the ancient Egyptians, the Pharaohs.
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